Louisiana State University in Shreveport
Small Business Development Center

One University Place
Shreveport, LA 71115
Telephone (318) 797-5144
Fax (318) 797-5166
email: sbdc@lsus.edu
Send comments or suggestions to sbdc@lsus.edu
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LSUS is an equal opportunity educator and employer.
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Louisiana Small Business Development Center State Office
New Ventures

Business Plan Information

Having a business plan is critical. The SBDC will help assist you in development. Please call (318) 797-5144 to schedule an appointment.

Business Plan Outline in pdf format.
Business Plan Outline in MS Word format.

Cash Flow Sheet in PDF format.
Cash Flow Sheet in Excel format.


Business Plan Guidelines and Hints

What are lenders really looking for?

A. Verifiable Information. Use footnotes. If something is not a verifiable fact, do not present it as one.

B. Realistic Expense and Revenue Projections.

C. Disclose and explain the basis for your assumptions that you have        presented in your plan.  Especially financials.

D. Market data. Research into projected market with detailed information about customers and competitors and your strengths and weaknesses.

E. Personal Information. Background. Education. Experience of all key participants owners,  managers, key employees.

F. If existing business,
        1) Historical financials (3 years balance sheet and income
            statement).
        2) Current interim financials (balance sheet and income                
            statement) within 60 days.
        3) Personal Financial statement and tax returns.
        4) Debt schedule.

What are the most common mistakes that lenders see in business plans?

A. Overstated Income Projections.

B. Understated Expense Projections.

C. Unverifiable Assumptions.

D. Insufficient explanations of potentiaIIy detrimental information (poor         credit scores, tax  liens, bankruptcies, past experiences, job         history) etc. Disclose negatives. You lose your  credibility if your         lender makes negative discoveries that you should have disclosed.

E. Incomplete background data on all parties involved in the venture         (resumes with detailed  narrative ofbackgrounds, education,         experience, etc.). How have these past experiences prepared you         for the current business venture?

What is not really important to lenders?

A. Binders.
B. Slick Paper.
C. Graphs and Charts.
D. Pictures.

These things are nice, but unnecessary. Complete, accurate, verifiable information in narrative form is much more important.


Loan Application Rejections

You have completed your business plan, visited with your first potential lender, and have been turned down. Now what?

A. Why were you turned down? Insufficient collateral, no equity, no         experience, etc.

B. Was the lenders declination reasonable and logical?

C. Do you have a clear understanding of the declination? If so take         corrective actions to move forward with the project. Declinations         and corrective actions are a part of the  process that can help you         be better prepared and improve on your plan.

Corrective Actions

1. Fix Credit Problem, explain bankruptcy, etc. Some things may have affected you that were beyond your control.

2. Ask your lender for suggestions.

3. Listen to your lender to formulate a plan to proceed.

4. Ask the lender if they are willing to take another look at your request after corrective  actions have been taken.

5. Ask your lender about other financing options.


Helpful Business Plan Links

SBA - Business Plan Basics

Bplans.com - Business Plan Software and Sample Plans

Yahoo! Small Business

Resource Guide - Creating a business plan